Wednesday, December 3, 2014

Saturday, December 6, 2014, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

The Flamethrowers by Rachel Kushner


Meet The Author

According to Wikipedia, Rachel Kushner was born in 1968. I don't find anything to confirm that, but I also don't find anything to contradict that, so I'm buying it. According to a profile on her from The New York Times:
Ms. Kushner was born in Eugene, Ore., to bohemian parents who were completing doctorates in biology and spent long hours in their labs. For a time the family, which included an older brother, lived in a Merry-Pranksters-like bus. “Our parents had Ph.D.’s, but we were dirty ragamuffin children,” she recalled. “I spent a huge amount of time by myself. I daydreamed and learned how to be alone and not be lonely.”

 Her father, whose Jewish New York family was in the Communist Party, collected beatnik poetry and rode a Vincent Black Shadow motorcycle. Her mother, who Ms. Kushner said once slept in Central Park for a summer, is from a family of St. Louis Unitarians who lived for a time in pre-revolutionary Cuba. Ms. Kushner’s grandfather worked for a nickel-mining company there, the inspiration for her first novel, “Telex From Cuba,” nominated for a National Book Award in 2008.

At 16, Ms. Kushner enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, where she majored in political economy, raced on the ski team and managed to get good grades while feeling unprepared, she said, academically and socially. To help with the bills, she worked as a waitress in a blues bar where she was frequently the only white person.
...
In 1997 she headed for New York City and Columbia University’s master of fine arts program, where at 29 she was older than most of her classmates. Jonathan Franzen was among her teachers. “I had the sense that she came from a place where nobody had told young women what they could and couldn’t be,” he said. “She was strikingly curious and well informed about the mechanics of the real world, and was neither afraid of intellectual content, nor in any way pretentious about it.”
Rachel Kushner is also the author of an earlier critically acclaimed novel, Telex From Cuba, which also was nominated for a National Book Award as was The Flamethrowers, making Ms. Kushner the only writer to have both her first two novels nominated for a National Book Award. On YouTube, you can find a video of her talking to the Los Angeles Review of Books about The Flamethrowers.



At the end of the paperback edition of The Flamethrowers that most of us read, there is is an article called "Curated by Rachel Kushner," which contains a commentary on the cultural influences that inspired The Flamethrowers. This article was originally published in the Paris Review. An electronic online version of this article is available, which contains all the images reproduced at the back of the book plus a few that were not in the back of the book, all with commentary on each image. For those who were intrigued by the story of Jack Goldstein, and the record, "The Murder," which leads off the Paris Review article, here is the substance of "The Murder," as played back on YouTube for a little light easy listening.



Times and Places Visited in The Flamethrowers


Italy Before World War I


Sandro Valera's father (referred to only as "Valera" in the chapters in which he appears) along with his friends represent a cultural movement that appeared in Italy shortly before World War I—Futurism. This YouTube short gives an overview of what Futurism was all about.



The Great American Desert


"Spiral Jetty" by Robert Smithson
The heroine of The Flamethrowers, Reno, comes from the Great Basin and returns there to create a work of "land art" using a motorcycle. The most well-know work of land art in the US is "Spiral Jetty" by Robert Smithson. This earth and rock spiral is located on the northeastern shore of the Great Salt Lake, and Reno had seen it in person, which impresses none of her New York friends. Reno's love affair with speed began with her girlhood idolization of "Flip Farmer," whom I took to be a loosely fictionalized version of Craig Breedlove, who in 1964 was the first human to drive over 500 miles an hour.

Craig Breedlove or Flip Farmer?
On YouTube, I found some stock footage of Breedlove's record-setting 1964 run, which is reproduced in the book as Flip Farmer's record-breaking run. The track of white salt between the two oil lines is also described in the chapter on Reno's ill-fated run.



New York City in the Mid-to-Late 1970s


I think everyone my age has kind of an idea what the late 1970s scene was like in New York City, but I had a hard time finding any actual material about it on line. I did find some photos by Allan Tannenbaum in this article appropriately entitled "Dirty, Dangerous & Destitute." There is also this 10-minute film, "News from Home," by Chantal Akerman, which Rachel Kushner said was one of the sources of inspiration for The Flamethrowers. Apparently the film is supposed to have a voice-over of Akerman reading letters from her mother at home in Belgium while she sweeps the streets and the skyline with her camera. This YouTube version is minus voice-over, but I have a feeling it was in either Flemish or French anyway.



Italy in the 1970s

Strike at Fiat Plant in 1969
Toward the end of the book, the action in The Flamethrowers moves back to Italy, this time in the late 1970s, a time when Sandro declares Italy to be "a mess," (apparently unlike New York City). The unrest in real-life Italy culminated in the kidnapping and murder of former Prime Minister Aldo Moro in 1978 by a leftist faction called the Red Brigades, which is echoed in the kidnapping and murder of Sandro's older brother in the Flamethrowers. Here is a very short fragment from a documentary about the Red Brigades.



Update: Grave Stele of a Little Girl (ca. 450 to 440 BC)

 

This gravestone is thought to be the inspiration for the stone frieze of a Grecian slave girl that Sandro and Ronnie became obsessed with when they were working as guards at the Metropolitan Museum. It should be noted that this girl was almost certainly not a slave as the graves of slaves were not commemorated, especially with such elaborate carvings. Also, she does not have a cord around her neck as described in The Flamethrowers.

Wednesday, November 19, 2014

Literary News of the Day

No One-Stop Yacht Shopping for Eatonville

 The town council of Eatonville, Florida, the oldest US town founded by black citizens, the home of Zora Neale Hurston, rejected by a 3-2 vote the plan for construction within the town of a shopping center catering exclusively to the ultra rich.

Here's a link to the story.

Wednesday, October 29, 2014

Saturday, November 1, 2014, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

Life After Life by Kate Atkinson

Meet the Author (Virtually)


According to that absolutely unimpeachable font of all wisdom, Wikipedia:
Atkinson was born in York, the daughter of a shopkeeper. She studied English literature at the University of Dundee, gaining her master's degree in 1974. Atkinson subsequently studied for a doctorate in American literature, entitled "The post-modern American short story in its historical context". She has often spoken publicly that she failed at the viva (oral examination) stage. After leaving university, she took on a variety of jobs from home help to legal secretary and teacher. Atkinson has been married twice, whilst a student to the father of her first daughter Eve, and subsequently to the father of her second daughter Helen.

Her first novel, Behind the Scenes at the Museum, won the 1995 Whitbread Book of the Year ahead of Salman Rushdie's The Moor's Last Sigh and Roy Jenkins's biography of William Ewart Gladstone. It went on to be a Sunday Times bestseller. Since then, she has published another five novels, one play, and one collection of short stories.

Her work is often celebrated for its wit, wisdom and subtle characterisation, and the surprising twists and plot turns. Some of her work has featured the former detective Jackson Brodie. She has frequently criticised the media's coverage of her work—when she won the Whitbread award, for example, it was the fact that she was a "single mother" who lived outside London that received the most attention.

In 2009, she donated the short story "Lucky We Live Now" to Oxfam's Ox-Tales project, four collections of UK stories written by 38 authors. Atkinson's story was published in the Earth collection.

In March 2010, Atkinson appeared at the York Literature Festival, giving a world-premier reading from an early chapter from her novel Started Early, Took My Dog (2010), which is set mainly in the English city of Leeds.

Atkinson was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2011 Birthday Honours for services to literature.
Kate Atkinson on Life After Life

The following YouTube video was taken from an Australian book talk program sponsored by Random House and features Kate Atkinson answering questions about her best-selling book.


Reviews of Life After Life

This section probably should be ignored at least until you've finished the book, maybe even until after the discussion. After I finish a book, I always look up reviews online to see if opinions contradict or validate mine. Most of the reviews I found online were pretty favorable. This is is just a sample via clickable links.
The Guardian
The New York Times
NPR
Salon
 On the contrary side, though, I did find this guy who apparently posts book reviews online via semi-automated comic strips uploaded to YouTube. Apparently this guy didn't like the book and was not too shy to talk about it—for 20 minutes. I thought it was a hoot, but as I said before, you might want to wait until after the group discussion before watching.

Wednesday, October 1, 2014

Saturday, October 4, 2014, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn

Meet the Author

Gillian Flynn, who pronounces her first name with a hard g as in "gills", was born in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1971. Her parents were both community college professors; her mother taught reading, and her father taught film. She grew up watching a lot of movies. She attended first the University of Kansas and then Northwestern University, majoring in journalism and hoping to be a crime reporter, but soon came to the conclusion that she was not cut out for that kind of work. She eventually found work with Entertainment Weekly magazine and stayed for ten years, first as a reporter and then as their resident television critic for the last four years she was there. Before her mega best-seller Gone Girl, Flynn wrote two other crime novels, Sharp Objects and Dark Places, both of which and/or available for electronic download from the San Leandro Library.

I found the following short YouTube clip in which Gillian Flynn answers questions about Gone Girl. The heading says "spoiler alert," but if you've gotten more than halfway through the book, this clip won't spoil anything for you.




Coming Soon to a Theater Near You

The movie version of Gone Girl is coming out this Friday, the day before our meeting, and stars Ben Affleck as Nick and Rosamund Pike as Amy.



I was curious to see who was going to play the "ugly" Detective Rhonda Boney, and of course Hollywood being as it is, Boney is played by the lovely Kim Dickens.

True Crime

Do people really carry out complex, multi-year revenge plots? The answer is yes. As I was reading the book, I kept being reminded of an elaborate real-life revenge plot that has haunted me ever since I heard about it back in 1999, which involved a man "punishing" his wife for what he saw as an act of betrayal that occurred very early in their relationship. If you are deeply affected by hearing of the depths of human evil, do not follow this link. While I was tracking down that story, I came across, this story about another complicated revenge plot, this one involving a frame-up by a police informer of a woman who had dumped him. This would also make a good story but was hell for the woman who lived it.

Talking to the Police

In Gone Girl, Nick Dunne's interactions with the investigating officers are largely informed by ideas gleaned from movies and television, most of which were at least somewhat inaccurate. One of the most harmful delusions that Nick was laboring under was that he shouldn't have an attorney present during his police interviews because "only guilty people" needed to "lawyer up". This gives me the opportunity to link to this lecture at the very conservative Regent University (founded by Pat Robertson), conducted by a former defense attorney, now a law professor, jointly with a former police detective, who tell law students why a lawyer who lets his clients talk to the police is a bad lawyer. The lecture is almost an hour long, and the professor talks really fast, but if you don't have the time or patience to watch it now, save the link and watch it sometime. It could literally save your life.


Monday, September 15, 2014

Book nominations for early 2015

The nominees are...
UPDATE: The final selections are listed on the "Coming Up!" page. Click the link in the upper left hand corner of the home page.

Fiction (in no particular order)

The Orphan Train by Christina Baker Kline, publication 2013, pages 278, available in paperback.
 Between 1854 and 1929, so-called orphan trains ran regularly from the cities of the East Coast to the farmlands of the Midwest, carrying thousands of abandoned children whose fates would be determined by luck or chance. Would they be adopted by a kind and loving family, or would they face a childhood and adolescence of hard labor and servitude? As a young Irish immigrant, Vivian Daly was one such child, sent by rail from New York City to an uncertain future a world away. Returning east later in life, Vivian leads a quiet, peaceful existence on the coast of Maine, the memories of her upbringing rendered a hazy blur. But in her attic, hidden in trunks, are vestiges of a turbulent past. Seventeen-year-old Molly Ayer knows that a community-service position helping an elderly widow clean out her attic is the only thing keeping her out of juvenile hall. But as Molly helps Vivian sort through her keepsakes and possessions, she discovers that she and Vivian aren’t as different as they appear. A Penobscot Indian who has spent her youth in and out of foster homes, Molly is also an outsider being raised by strangers, and she, too, has unanswered questions about the past. Moving between contemporary Maine and Depression-era Minnesota, Orphan Train is a powerful tale of upheaval and resilience, second chances, and unexpected friendship.

The Fault in Our Stars by John Green, publication 2012, pages 352, available in paperback.
Amazon Best Books of the Month, January 2012: In The Fault in Our Stars, John Green has created a soulful novel that tackles big subjects—life, death, love—with the perfect blend of levity and heart-swelling emotion. Hazel is sixteen, with terminal cancer, when she meets Augustus at her kids-with-cancer support group. The two are kindred spirits, sharing an irreverent sense of humor and immense charm, and watching them fall in love even as they face universal questions of the human condition—How will I be remembered? Does my life, and will my death, have meaning?—has a raw honesty that is deeply moving.

Wonder by R.J. Palacio, publication 2012, pages 313, cannot verify that this is available in paperback.
Wonder by R. J. Palacio tells the story of ten-year-old August. The boy was born with a face that horrifies most who look upon it. Over the years, he had countless surgeries, so he was home-schooled. Now, he's about to enter the fifth grade in a regular school. This story is told from his perspective as well as from his sister's, her boyfriend's and friends' perspectives.

Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, publication 2013, pages 608, available in paperback. To the women in the hair-braiding salon, Ifemelu seems to have everything a Nigerian immigrant in America could desire, but the culture shock, hardships, and racism she’s endured have left her feeling like she has “cement in her soul.” Smart, irreverent, and outspoken, she reluctantly left Nigeria on a college scholarship. Her aunty Uju, the pampered mistress of a general in Lagos, is now struggling on her own in the U.S., trying to secure her medical license. Ifemelu’s discouraging job search brings on desperation and depression until a babysitting gig leads to a cashmere-and-champagne romance with a wealthy white man. Astonished at the labyrinthine racial strictures she’s confronted with, Ifemelu, defining herself as a “Non-American Black,” launches an audacious, provocative, and instantly popular blog in which she explores what she calls Racial Disorder Syndrome. Meanwhile, her abandoned true love, Obinze, is suffering his own cold miseries as an unwanted African in London.

The Ocean at the End of the Lane by Neil Gaiman, publication 2013, pages 181, available in paperback.
An Amazon Best Book of the Month, June 2013: Forty years ago, our narrator, who was then a seven-year-old boy, unwittingly discovered a neighboring family’s supernatural secret. What happens next is an imaginative romp through otherwordly adventure that could only come from Gaiman's magical mind. Childhood innocence is tested and transcended as we see what getting between ancient, mystic forces can cost, as well as what can be gained from the power of true friendship. The result is a captivating tale that is equal parts sweet, sad, and spooky.

Oleander Girl by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, publication 2013, pages 304, available in paperback.
Beloved by critics and readers, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni has been hailed by Junot Díaz as a "brilliant storyteller" and by People magazine as a "skilled cartographer of the heart." Now, Divakaruni returns with her most gripping novel yet. Orphaned at birth, seventeen-year-old Korobi Roy has enjoyed a sheltered childhood with her adoring grandparents. But she is troubled by the silence that surrounds her parents' death and clings fiercely to her only inheritance from them: the love note she found in her mother's book of poetry. Korobi dreams of one day finding a love as powerful as her parents', and it seems her wish has come true when she meets the charming Rajat, the only son of a high-profile family. But shortly after their engagement, a heart attack kills Korobi's grandfather, revealing serious financial problems and a devastating secret about Korobi's past. Shattered by this discovery and by her grandparents' betrayal, Korobi undertakes a courageous search across post-9/11 America to find her true identity. Her dramatic, often startling journey will, ultimately, thrust her into the most difficult decision of her life.

The Accursed by Joyce Carol Oates, publication 2013, pages 704, available in paperback.
High-strung and ambitious Woodrow Wilson is the president of Princeton. Anxious over festering conflicts and appalled by what he learns about his distant relative and protégé after the nearby lynching of an African American man and his pregnant sister, Wilson seeks advice from retired Reverend Winslow Slade, who would rather think about the upcoming wedding of his granddaughter, Annabel. But this fair maiden is in danger of falling under the spell of a handsome stranger with otherworldly eyes. As an elite WASP enclave finds itself caught in the grip of inexplicable terror, readers will be bewitched by a fantastically dramatic, supremely imaginative plot rife with ghosts, vampires, demons, and human folly.

The Orchardist by Amanda Coplin, publication 2012, pages 448, available in paperback.
In her stunningly original and haunting debut novel, Amanda Coplin evokes a powerful sense of place, mixing tenderness and violence as she spins an engrossing tale of a solitary orchardist who provides shelter to two runaway teenage girls in the untamed American West, and the dramatic consequences of his actions.

A Room With a View by E.M. Forster, publication1908, pages 172, available in paperback.
The story begins in Florence, Italy, where two English women, Lucy Honeychurch and her spinster cousin Charlotte Bartlett, are at a hotel full of other English tourists. They are displeased with their rooms, which don’t have a pleasant view from their windows, but a pair of unconventional fellow guests, Mr. Emerson and his son, George, offers to switch rooms with them. This sparks a whole discussion of what is proper and what is improper, a dialogue that continues throughout the book. Eventually, the women take the Emersons’ offer, only after a visiting pastor, Mr. Beebe, convinces Charlotte that it’s okay.

Seating Arrangements by Maggie Shipstead, publication 2012, pages 320, available in paperback.
Maggie Shipstead’s irresistible social satire, set on an exclusive New England island over a wedding weekend in June, provides a deliciously biting glimpse into the lives of the well-bred and ill-behaved. 

And the Mountains Echoed by Khaled Hosseini, publication 2013, pages 448, available in paperback.
And the Mountains Echoed is the third novel by Afghan-American author Khaled Hosseini. It deviates from Hosseini's style in his first two works through his choice to avoid focusing on any one character. Rather, the book is written similarly to a collection of short stories, with each of the nine chapters being told from the perspective of a different character. The book's foundation is built on the relationship between ten-year-old Abdullah and his three-year-old sister Pari and their father's decision to sell her to a childless couple in Kabul, an event that ties the various narratives together.

Nonfiction (in no particular order)

The Dressmaker of Khair Khana by Gayle Tzemach Lemmon, publication 2011, pages 256, available in paperback.
The story begins in 1996 on the day that Kamila graduates with her teaching certificate, and the day the Taliban first arrive in Kabul, capital of Afghanistan and home to the Sidiqi family. Inspired by the sharia law of Islam, it would become the doctrine of the Taliban to completely isolate women from society. Women were not permitted to work, attend school, or even leave the house without a male relative, or mahram. Kamila’s father and brothers do not escape persecution either, and are soon forced to flee the city. Unable to teach and desperate to support her family, Kamila masters the art of dressmaking and passes on the skills to her younger sisters. In order to find work for the budding business, Kamila frequently makes the dangerous trek to the market and meets with the owners of local dress shops. Soon the business is growing, and Kamila sees an opportunity to help other women in her community. With the help of her sisters, she opens a tailoring school in their home to teach women how to sew and to give them work once they completed their training. At a time of almost insurmountable poverty, she is able to employ nearly one hundred of her friends and neighbors, all the while escaping the scrutiny of the Taliban.

Updike by Adam Begley, publication 2014, pages 592, not due out in paperback until March 2015.
Updike is Adam Begley’s masterful, much-anticipated biography of one of the most celebrated figures in American literature: Pulitzer Prize-winning author John Updike—a candid, intimate, and richly detailed look at his life and work. In this magisterial biography, Adam Begley offers an illuminating portrait of John Updike, the acclaimed novelist, poet, short-story writer, and critic who saw himself as a literary spy in small-town and suburban America, who dedicated himself to the task of transcribing “middleness with all its grits, bumps and anonymities.”

Carsick: John Waters Hitchhikes across America by John Waters, publication 2014, pages 336, not due out in paperback until June 2015.
In Carsick, director and counterculture hero John Waters hitchhikes across America and discovers that he can depend on the kindness of strangers, even in flyover country. If America has finally come to accept, if not fully embrace, huge swaths of its outlier population, we owe thanks to director John Waters, whose disarmingly funny films, from “Polyester” to “Hairspray” to “Pink Flamingos,” flipped our stereotypes on their sides and replaced them with real humans, albeit, in lead “actress” Divine’s case, with a little more mascara than we might have applied. In Carsick, Waters has taken his famously bent perspective on the road to hitchhike, at age 66 (!) from his Baltimore house to his San Francisco co-op apartment.

Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand, publication 2010, pages 528, available in paperback (!!!!!).
In boyhood, Louis Zamperini was an incorrigible delinquent. As a teenager, he channeled his defiance into running, discovering a prodigious talent that had carried him to the Berlin Olympics. But when World War II began, the athlete became an airman, embarking on a journey that led to a doomed flight on a May afternoon in 1943. When his Army Air Forces bomber crashed into the Pacific Ocean, against all odds, Zamperini survived, adrift on a foundering life raft. Ahead of Zamperini lay thousands of miles of open ocean, leaping sharks, thirst and starvation, enemy aircraft, and, beyond, a trial even greater. Driven to the limits of endurance, Zamperini would answer desperation with ingenuity; suffering with hope, resolve, and humor; brutality with rebellion. His fate, whether triumph or tragedy, would be suspended on the fraying wire of his will.

The Glass Castle: A Memoir by Jeannette Wells, publication 2005, pages 288, available in paperback.
Jeannette Walls grew up with parents whose ideals and stubborn nonconformity were both their curse and their salvation. Rex and Rose Mary Walls had four children. In the beginning, they lived like nomads, moving among Southwest desert towns, camping in the mountains. Rex was a charismatic, brilliant man who, when sober, captured his children's imagination, teaching them physics, geology, and above all, how to embrace life fearlessly. Rose Mary, who painted and wrote and couldn't stand the responsibility of providing for her family, called herself an "excitement addict." Cooking a meal that would be consumed in fifteen minutes had no appeal when she could make a painting that might last forever. Later, when the money ran out, or the romance of the wandering life faded, the Walls retreated to the dismal West Virginia mining town—and the family—Rex Walls had done everything he could to escape. He drank. He stole the grocery money and disappeared for days. As the dysfunction of the family escalated, Jeannette and her brother and sisters had to fend for themselves, supporting one another as they weathered their parents' betrayals and, finally, found the resources and will to leave home.

Wednesday, September 3, 2014

Saturday, September 6, 2014, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

The Poisoner's Handbook by Deborah Blum

Meet the Author

Deborah Blum was born in 1954. Her father was an entomologist, and her mother was a freelance writer, so it seems only natural that she would become a science writer. She started out with McClatchy Newspapers in Fresno working for The Fresno Bee and then moved to Sacramento and worked for 13 years as a science writer for The Sacramento Bee. Since then, she has written five books and numerous articles for numerous publications. She now writes a column called "Poison Pen" for the New York Times. Her complete bio and a full list of her books and other publications can be found at her website.

In this YouTube clip, Deborah Blum talks about The Poisoner's Handbook.



In her email, Milli-Ann also pointed us to a two-hour American Experience/PBS documentary based on The Poisoner's Handbook, which provides a great review of the book for those of us who read the book several weeks ago and also provides pictures of the people and places mentioned in the book.

The Heroes
Alexander Gettler (left), and Charles Norris




















The Guilty Who Escaped
The Hotel Margaret in Brooklyn

In one of Alexander Gettler's first expert testimony cases, the manager of the Hotel Margaret and the hotel's fumigator were acquitted of manslaughter in the cyanide poisoning deaths of Fremont and Annie Jackson because the science was too new, requiring the prosecution to inform and educate the jury at the same time and failing to convince the jurors beyond a reasonable doubt.







Mary Frances and John Creighton (center)

 In 1923, Mary Frances (Fanny) and John Creighton were acquitted of the arsenic poisoning of Fanny's brother based on the fact that the only source of arsenic found in the home was too weak to account for the large amount of arsenic found in the body. In addition, the dead man had easy access to stronger arsenic at work, and his sister testified that he had been despondent. Fanny was acquitted two weeks later of the arsenic poisoning of John's mother as Alexander Gettler demonstrated that the arsenic in the dead woman's system probably was introduced as a contaminant of the bismuth stomach medication that she took. Years later, facing yet another murder charge, Fanny admitted to poisoning her brother, but she could not be tried for his murder due to double jeopardy considerations.


The Guilty Who Were Convicted

Mike Malloy's killers.
 Conspirators (clockwise from top left) Daniel Kreisberg, Joseph Murphy, Frank Pasqua, and Tony Marino.were convicted of the muder by carbon monoxide of Mike "The Durable" Malloy after taking out an insurance policy on him. They were convicted partially on testimony from co-conspirators and partially on testimony from the medical examiner's office that Malloy had too much carbon monoxide in his system to have died from accidental inhalation.





The wife/mom/housemate from hell.
 In 1935, one of the housemates of Mary Frances Creighton, a woman named Ada Applegate, died suddenly and under suspicious circumstances. Based on Fanny's history, the viscera of the corpse were sent to Alexander Gettler to be tested for arsenic, which was found in large quantities. It turned out that Fanny and the woman's husband had conspired to murder his wife so that he could marry Fanny's daughter. Each of the conspirators said it had been the other's idea, but they were both sentenced to die in the electric chair.


The Innocent Who Were Exonerated

Among the innocent who were exonerated by toxicological evidence were Charles Webb, who had been the victim of a smear campaign by his wife Gertie's family insinuating that Charles had killed Gertie via mercury poisoning. Immigrant fisherman Francesco Travia was also exonerated of the charge of murder in the case of a neighbor, Anna Fredericksen, after he was caught in the process of dismembering and disposing of her corpse. The medical examiner was able to demonstrate that Anna had died of carbon monoxide poisoning before her corpse was dismembered, and an overturned coffee pot having extinguished a gas burner was identified as the source of the carbon monoxide. The only picture of the exonerated that I could find though was a stamp-sized picture of Frederick Gross, who had been charged with the thallium poisoning of his wife and children. Gross' wife was found to have died of natural causes, and the testimony of neighbors pointed to her as the likely poisoner of the children.
Frederick Gross


Monday, August 18, 2014

News from the Pacific Crest Trail

Joe McConaughy just set a new record for completing the entire Pacific Crest Trail when he ran/walked from the Mexican border to the Canadian border in 53 days and 6 hours.

Here is a link to the article about that in the Chronicle.

Wednesday, July 30, 2014

Saturday, August 2, 2014, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

My Beloved World by Sonia Sotomayor


Please note that this discussion is to take place on August 2, not August 9. Jean will be leading the discussion of Justice Sotomayor's memoirs.


Tuesday, July 8, 2014

Saturday, July 12, 2014, 2 PM, San Leandro Main Library

Dear Life by Alice Munro

I'm feeling lazy this month, so I'm just going to lift Alice Munro's biography wholesale from the Biography.com website:

Synopsis

Born in Canada in 1931, writer Alice Munro, primarily known for her short stories, attended the University of Western Ontario. Her first collection of stories was published as Dance of the Happy Shades. In 2009, Munro won the Man Booker International Prize. That same year, she published the short-story collection Too Much Happiness. In 2013, at age 82, Munro was awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Early Life and Career

Alice Munro was born Alice Ann Laidlaw on July 10, 1931, in Wingham, Ontario, Canada. She attended the University of Western Ontario, where she studied journalism and English, but left the school after only two years when she married first husband James Munro (m. 1951–1972); the couple moved to Victoria, Vancouver, British Columbia, where they opened a bookstore. Also during this time, Munro began publishing her work in various magazines.

Munro's first collection of stories (and first book-length work) was published in 1968 as Dance of the Happy Shades; the collection achieved great success in Munro's native country, including her first Governor General's Award for fiction. Three years later, she published Lives of Girls and Women, a collection of stories that critics deemed a Bildungsroman—a work centering on the main character's moral and psychological development.
Continued Success

Primarily known for her short stories about life in Ontario, Munro has published several collections over the past several decades, including Who Do You Think You Are? (1978); The Moons of Jupiter (1982); Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage (2001), which was later adapted into a film, "Away from Her," directed by Sarah Polley and released in 2006; Runaway (2004); and The View from Castle Rock (2006).

Munro received her second Governor award exactly three decades after her first, in 1998, for The Progress of Love. In 2005, TIME magazine named Munro a TIME 100 Honoree. "Alice Munro is 73 now, and she deserves the Nobel Prize," TIME wrote. "Her fiction admits readers to a more intimate knowledge and respect for what they already possess."

In 2009, Munro won the Man Booker International Prize, honoring her lifetime body of work. That same year, she published the short-story collection Too Much Happiness.

Munro would go on to publish 13 short-story collections by her 80th birthday. Most recently, in 2012, she published Dear Life—her final story collection, according to the writer, who announced that she was retiring from writing in June 2013.

In 2013, Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for literature. Here is here official Nobel Prize interview:

Thursday, June 5, 2014

Saturday, June 7, 2014, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

Telegraph Avenue by Michael Chabon

Set in "Brokeland," the area where Oakland merges into Berkeley, Telegraph Avenue is the story of two families. The men, Nat and Archy, are partners in a used record store in Oakland, while the women, Aviva and Gwen, are partners in a midwife clinic in Berkeley. Below is a video of a Los Angeles Times interview with the author. The interview was carried out via Skype, so the quality isn't the greatest, and it is more than 30 minutes long, so you need to carve yourself out some listening time if you are interested. However, it was more informative than the other author interviews available on YouTube.



Echos of the 70s

Although Telegraph Avenue is set in 2004, there is much in the way of references to the 1970s, including a crime carried out in 1973 that has significance for the present and a whole cast of characters who in some way or another are stuck in the 70s. Some of the cultural references include:

 

Leisure Suits

A pattern so you can create your own.
Archy's surrogate father, musician Cochise Jones, has a cherished collection of leisure suits. If I remember correctly from my own impressions of the 70s, the actual length of time that leisure suits were in fashion was fairly short, but that particular garment is still used as shorthand to define the style of the era.
Azetec pattern fabric

Muscle Cars

Olds Toronado
When the book referred to Luther Stallings' Toronado (Oldsmobile), I had a mental picture of the car from "Starsky and Hutch," but that was a Torino (Ford). See the difference?
Ford Gran Torino

Soul/Funk/Jazz Fusion Music

Archy and Nat's store, Brokeland Records, specializes in vintage vinyl from the 70'.



Grover Washington, Jr., was one of the patron saints of Brokeland Records.




Minnie Riperton reminded Archy of his dead mother and was also the name of Gibson Goode's zeppelin.

Blaxploitation Movies

Due to the rising awareness in the 1970s of the entertainment industry's lack of opportunities for African American actors, Hollywood was quick to cash in. Starting with "Shaft," audiences were treated to a number of movies, mostly action movies, with a black primary star. In Telegraph Avenue, Valletta Moore, the long-time girlfriend and former co-star of Luther Stallings (Archy's mostly absentee father), had posed for an iconic poster, which I believe was probably based on this poster for the Pam Grier vehicle, "Coffy."

Kung-Fu Movies and "Black-Fu" Movies

As mentioned in the book, Bruce Lee had his first kung-fu studio in Oakland. Here is an advertising poster for the school.

Here is a short clip of Bruce Lee's widow telling an interesting anecdote about his Oakland school.


Film nerds review their favorite scenes from Bruce Lee's martial arts movies.


This is the intro from "Black Belt Jones," starring Jim Kelly, the first African American martial arts movie star. Kelly had made his first acting appearance in Bruce Lee's best known film, "Enter the Dragon," and appeared later in a series of martial arts movies and other movies. Kelly died a little over a year ago. In Telegraph Avenue, Luther Stallings was said to have been better than Jim Kelly.

 

Echos of Echos of the 70s

The sons of the two families, Julie Jaffe, Nat and Aviva's son, and Titus Joyner, Archy Stallings' only recently acknowledged son, are big fans of the movies of Quentin Tarantino.  Tarantino grew up in the 70s, and his movies are full of 1970s pop cultural references, particularly the crime drama "Pulp Fiction," and the martial arts revenge movie "Kill Bill." One of my favorite Tarantino movies is "Jackie Brown," a 1997 movie based on an Elmore Leonard novel and starring Pam Grier of iconic poster fame. In the clip below, Grier and her co-star, Robert Forster, have a discussion about the merits of LPs versus CDs.


Thursday, May 1, 2014

Saturday, May 3, 2014, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail by Cheryl Strayed

Cheryl Strayed was born in 1968 in Pennsylvania, and much of her biography was referred to in Wild, how her family moved to Minnesota when she was 5, how her mother divorced her abusive father and later married her hippie handyman stepfather and the family moved to the extreme boonies of Minnesota to live on a 40-acre in a hand-built house without electricity or running water. In Wikipedia, it also mentions that the young Cheryl was a track and cross-country runner as well as a cheerleader and homecoming queen. Knowing Wikipedia, this may or may not be true, but it fits my prejudices, so I'm going to go with it.

In the book, she details how her mother's diagnosis of lung cancer and subsequent rapid deterioration and death, which happened during Cheryl's senior year of college. This was the central crisis of her young life, which sent her into a self-destructive spiral which culminated in her sudden decision to put her life on hold and spend a summer hiking the Pacific Crest Trail, the hike which forms the backbone of her memoir. I borrowed the two videos below from her official web site.



From 2010 to 2012, Cheryl Strayed also had another identity as "Dear Sugar," the advice columnist for "The Rumpus," which is an online literary magazine. Strayed revealed her secret identity in 2012 about the time that Wild was published.




A Scenic Tour of the Pacific Crest Trail 

Tehachapi Pass



This is where Cheryl Strayed began her trek.

Kennedy Meadows


This is the "gateway to the high Sierras," the place where Strayed picked up her first resupply box, was given lessons in lightening her pack and using an ice axe, and shortly after which she decided to bypass the high Sierras because of snow.

Sierra City


This is where she got back on the trail.

Belden Town

This is Mt. Lassen, the volcanic peak that Strayed describes as being visible from the trail as she neared Belden Town and her second supply box. It was on the stretch of trail right before Belden that she received her Bob Marley t-shirt from Paco the firefighter, and it was in Belden that she waited in vain for her new boots (a size larger) to arrive from REI. 

Burney Falls to Castle Crags


It was near Burney Falls that Cheryl lost one of her old, too small hiking boots down the side of a ravine and threw the other over after it. She was forced to make the next leg of the hike in sandals and duct tape until she arrived at Castle Crags where her new (one size larger) boots were waiting.

On a personal note, Castle Crags was just a few miles from the campground where I used to attend summer camp and youth retreats as a teenager. We had a great view of Mt. Shasta from there, as did Cheryl Strayed from the Pacific Crest Trail.


Seiad Meadows (near the Oregon border)


This is near where Cheryl met Miriam, Kyle, and "Shooting Star," the llama.

Ashland, Oregon


Lovely city in which Strayed took a break from hiking and got to have sex for the first time in weeks.

Crater Lake


Shelter Cove Resort on Odell Lake



Where she found she had failed to pack $20 in her resupply box and where whe met the "Three Young Bucks."

The Three Sisters



Mount Jefferson Wilderness



Three-Fingered Jack Mountain


It was shortly after passing this landmark that she encountered the creepy "slob-hunters."


Olallie Lake

Where she claimed her final resupply box along with the $20 that should have been in the box at Shelter Cove.

Cascade Locks


Cheryl Strayed (AKA the Queen of the PCT) reaches the Columbia River and the Bridge of the Gods, the endpoint of her hike.

UPDATE—The Poetry of Adrienne Rich

In Wild, Cheryl Strayed frequently refers to a poetry book she brought along and which survived the whole trek without being burned as it was read. That book was The Dream of a Common Language by Adrienne Rich. Beverly has thoughtfully provided us with some links to online resources related to Adrienne Rich.

  1. Rich's biography page on poets.org.
  2. A blog post on Not Your Mama's Bookshelf with the Adrienne Rich poem, "Power."
  3. Rich's biography page on the Poetry Foundation's website (with bibliography).
  4. A memorial column in The Nation, containing five of Rich's poems.

Wednesday, April 2, 2014

Saturday, April 5, 2014, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

The Glass Palace by Amitav Ghosh

From Amitav Ghosh's Amazon.com biography: Amitav Ghosh was born in Calcutta in 1956 and raised and educated in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Iran, Egypt, India, and the United Kingdom, where he received his Ph.D. in social anthropology from Oxford. Acclaimed for fiction, travel writing, and journalism, his books include The Circle of Reason, The Shadow Lines, In an Antique Land, and Dancing in Cambodia. His previous novel, The Glass Palace, was an international bestseller that sold more than a half-million copies in Britain. Recently published there, The Hungry Tide has been sold for translation in twelve foreign countries and is also a bestseller abroad. Ghosh has won France's Prix Medici Etranger, India's prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award, the Arthur C. Clarke Award, and the Pushcart Prize. He now divides his time between Harvard University, where he is a visiting professor, and his homes in India and Brooklyn, New York. He also maintains a blog, in which he not only talks about his books and themes raised by his books but also other topics of interest to him usually about Indian history and the Indian Diaspora. Most impressive to me, his blog is remarkably more up-to-date than most authors' blogs.

History and Culture of Myanmar (Burma)

In 1989, the military government government changed the country's name from Burma to Myanmar and changed the spelling of many of the place names. I have used the new names but put the older, more familiar names in parenthesis. For some reason, Mandalay escaped the name change.

On the BBC News website, I found a timeline of Myanmar history, which works well for purposes of discussing The Glass Palace. I also managed to rustle up some images:

From Old Burma

Exterior view
The Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon (Rangoon) was one of the central landmarks of the book. It is held by local tradition to have been built more than 2500 years ago, which would make it the oldest pagoda and one of the oldest structures in the world.
Interior View

On the plains of the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River near Mandalay is the ancient capital of Bagan (Pagan), which was built between the 11th and 13th centuries.














From the Colonial Period

King Thebaw (left) with Queen Supayalat (center) and her sister, Princess Supayagyi (right).

King Thebaw's "palace" during his exile in Ratnagiri, India.

An elephant stacking partially milled teak in a lumber yard in Burma.

From the Post-Colonial Period

General Aung San, who is mentioned in The Glass Palace, was a former student leader who collaborated with the Japanese at the beginning of World War II and then with the Allies when he realized that Burmese independence was not one of Japan's goals. He then bargained with the British for Burma's independence after the war but was assassinated in 1947 on the eve of independence by a rival nationalist faction.

Aung San Suu Kyi is the daughter of General Aung San and a prominent resistance figure in modern Myanmar. The Glass Palace ends with a rally of her supporters.

Inter-ethnic violence continues up till today in Myanmar. In 1982, the ruling junta enacted a law that barred "non-indigenous" residents from holding public office, As I was just beginning to read the book, by sheer coincindence I saw this article in a list of articles on Yahoo's news feed. These are the faces of Rohingya people from Western Myanmar, Muslims and ethnically Indian, they have been branded as Bengali illegal immigrants, though their families have lived in Myanmar for generations. They have been the victims of political disenfranchisement and mob violence over the past few years. Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya are now living in refugee camps in Bangladesh, Thailand, and Malaysia.