Tuesday, November 28, 2017

Book Discussion Group, Saturday, December 2, 2017, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

The Zookeeper's Wife by Diane Ackerman 

Antonina Zabinski and Friends

The Author: Diane Ackerman

From The Encyclopedia Britannica: Diane Ackerman was born as Diane Fink in Waukegan, IL, in 1948. She attended Penn State and Cornell and taught at the University of Pittsburgh and at Washington University in St. Louis. She was a staff writer on The New Yorker from 1988 through 1994. Much of her poetry and prose has been influenced by the natural world. Among her full-length works are A Natural History of the Senses (1990), A Natural History of Love (1994), and An Alchemy of Mind: The Marvel and Mystery of the Brain (2004).

In the video below, Diane Ackerman discusses The Zookeeper's Wife and it's themes:



The Real-Life Story 

Magdalena Gross and one of her sculptures

As you will know from reading the book, there really was a bombed-out Warsaw Zoo, a zookeeper, and his wife and child who served the Polish version of the Underground Railroad, smuggling Jews out of Warsaw during the German occupation. On a site named "History versus Hollywood," there is a page devoted to comparing the 2017 movie based on the book to the real-life participants. I was also able to find another page, "The House Under a Wacky Star," that goes into more depth (with pictures) about the history of the zoo, the Zabinski family, and some of the zoo's wartime guests.

For those of you interested in seeing the movie, here is an official trailer:




Sunday, October 29, 2017

Book Discussion Group, Saturday, November 4, 2017, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

Sycamore Row by John Grisham



Biography of John Grisham

Pulled from his official online biography: John Grisham was born in 1955 in Jonesboro, Arkansas. His father was a construction worker, and his mother was a homemaker. He received his law degree from the University of Mississippi in 1981. He set up his law practice in Southaven, Mississippi, a suburb of Memphis, Tennessee, specializing in criminal defense and personal injury litigation. In 1983, Grisham was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives, where he served until 1990.

Grisham was inspired to write his first novel, A Time to Kill, to which Sycamore Row is a sequel, while listening to the testimony of a 12-year-old rape victim and imagining what would have happened if her father had killed her assailants. He worked on this book in his spare time and finished it in 1987. It was finally published in 1988 with a printing of only 5,000 copies. By the time A Time to Kill was published, Grisham had already started on his second novel, and writing gradually became his life. He has averaged a novel a year since then, and nine of his novels have been made into movies.

The first video below is a routine book-plug appearance in which Grisham discusses Sycamore Row with the "CBS This Morning" crew. The second one is a BBC interview in which Grisham discusses his own personal struggles with racism, having grown up in the South when he did. I included it because it contains some political commentary I found interesting, given the way the most recent national election turned out.



Thursday, October 5, 2017

Book Discussion Group Meeting, Saturday, October 7, 2017, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

Lab Girl by Hope Jahren

Biography of Hope Jahren

1933 Strike at Hormel Plant in Austin, MN

As usual, extracted through painstaking research from the pages of Wikipedia (the usual caveats about accuracy and veracity apply):

Anne Hope Jahren was born in Austin, Minnesota on September 27, 1969. Her father taught science at a community college, and she has three older brothers. She completed her undergraduate education in geology at the University of Minnesota, graduating cum laude in 1991. Jahren earned her Ph.D in 1996 at the University of California, Berkeley in the field of soil science. Her dissertation covered the formation of biominerals in plants and used novel stable isotope methods to examine the processes. From 1996 to 1999, she was an assistant professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology, then moved to Johns Hopkins University, where she stayed until 2008.

At Georgia Tech, she conducted pioneering research on paleoatmospheres using fossilized plants, and discovered the second methane hydrate release event that occurred 117 million years ago. She also spent a year on a Fulbright Award at the University of Copenhagen, learning DNA analysis techniques. While at Johns Hopkins, Jahren received media attention for her work with the fossil forests of Axel Heiberg Island. Her studies of the trees allowed her to estimate the environmental conditions on the island 45 million years ago. She and her collaborators analyzed depletion of oxygen isotopes to determine the weather patterns there that allowed large Metasequoia forests to flourish during the Eocene. Her research at Johns Hopkins also included the first extraction and analysis of DNA found in paleosol and the first discovery of stable isotopes existing in a multicellular organism's DNA. 
Jahren left Johns Hopkins for a full professorship at the University of Hawaii. Her research there focused on using stable isotope analysis to determine characteristics of the environment on different timescales. As of September 1, 2016, Jahren is a Wilson Professor at the University of Oslo's Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics, where she studies how living and fossil organisms are chemically linked to the environment. 

In the video below, Hope Jahren discusses Lab Girl with the PBS News Hour.



Themes from Lab Girl

Mass Spectrometry Analysis 

Mass spectrometry played a vital role in Hope Jahren's research. The following video purports to explain mass spectrometry and simplify it. I'm not sure I understand better now, but the narrator has a lovely accent.



This is a picture of berries from the hackberry tree, Jahren's first research subject.


A Lifelong Lab Partner 

Here is a picture of Hope Jahren and Bill Hagopian in their lab.



Here is a somewhat more recent picture of Bill.



Dogs and Road Trips

A picture of a Chesapeake Bay Retriever, the author's preferred canine companion.



A picture of "Stuckie," the mummified dog.



Monkey Jungle Island in Florida still exists. It'll cost you about $30 to get in.



One's Own Personal Tree 

The closest thing I had to a childhood personal relationship with a tree similar to the one Hope Jahren had with the spruce in her yard was what I was initially told was a "white walnut," but I later found out was a "paradox walnut," a cross between an American black walnut and an English walnut, which Luther Burbank developed to serve as a rootstock for English walnuts grown in California. It was tall and spreading enough to provide shade in the hot summers and strong enough to support a tire swing.

A paradox walnut, but not MY paradox walnut.

Thursday, September 7, 2017

Book Discussion Group Meeting, Saturday, September 9, 2017, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr

First Things First: If you have not already done so, scroll down to the post immediately below this one and pick the six books that you would most like to read in the first half of 2018. Please send your selections to Peggy (psunlane@yahoo.com) as soon as possible so she can have our choices to Lori before September 22.

British family listening to the BBC during wartime (note gas masks).

Anthony Doerr was born in 1973 in Cleveland, Ohio, where he spent his childhood. He received a degree in history from Bowdoin College and then an MFA from Bowling Green State University. He is the author of the story collections Memory Wall and The Shell Collector, the novel About Grace, and the memoir Four Seasons in Rome. He has won numerous prizes both in the US and overseas, including four O. Henry Prizes, three Pushcart Prizes, the Rome Prize, the New York Public Library’s Young Lions Award, the National Magazine Award for fiction, a Guggenheim Fellowship, and the Story Prize. All the Light We Cannot See won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for 2015.

The video below contains an interview with Anthony Doerr at the Oregon Humanities Center at the University of Oregon, which was recorded the week before All the Light We Cannot See was released. He talks about his inspiration for the book and what he was hoping to convey.



Snapshots for Marie-Laure 

The National Natural History Museum in Paris with the Jardin des Plantes in the foreground.
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne

St. Malo from the sea side.
The Whelk

Snapshots for Werner

Zollverein Coal Mine in Essen, Germany, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Schulpforta: The fictional Werner studied here, and so did the real Friedrich Nietzsche

German Radioman
Everything you ever wanted to know about radio triangulation:





Monday, September 4, 2017

Book Suggestions for the First Half of 2018


These are the reading suggestions for 2018 that Peggy has received so far. Please submit your selections directly to Peggy by email (psunlane@yahoo.com) as she will not be at Saturday's meeting to collect the votes in person. The synopses below have all been cribbed from Amazon.

Fiction


The Book of Unknown Americans by Cristina Henriquez. Arturo and Alma Rivera have lived their whole lives in Mexico. One day, their beautiful fifteen-year-old daughter, Maribel, sustains a terrible injury, one that casts doubt on whether she’ll ever be the same. And so, leaving all they have behind, the Riveras come to America with a single dream: that in this country of great opportunity and resources, Maribel can get better. When Mayor Toro, whose family is from Panama, sees Maribel in a Dollar Tree store, it is love at first sight. It’s also the beginning of a friendship between the Rivera and Toro families, whose web of guilt and love and responsibility is at this novel’s core.

The Door by Magda Szabo. A young writer, struggling for success, employs an elderly woman called Emerence to be her housekeeper. From their first encounter it is clear that Emerence is no ordinary maid. Although everyone in the neighbourhood knows and respects her, no one knows anything about her private life or has ever crossed her threshold. Only a great drama in the writer's life prompts Emerence to unveil glimpses of her traumatic past - a past which sheds light on her peculiar behaviour.

Embers by Sandor Marai. In a secluded woodland castle an old General prepares to receive a rare visitor, a man who was once his closest friend but who he has not seen in forty-one years. Over the ensuing hours host and guest will fight a duel of words and silences, accusations and evasions. They will exhume the memory of their friendship and that of the General’s beautiful, long-dead wife. And they will return to the time the three of them last sat together following a hunt in the nearby forest--a hunt in which no game was taken but during which something was lost forever. Embers is a classic of modern European literature, a work whose poignant evocation of the past also seems like a prophetic glimpse into the moral abyss of the present.

Everything I Never Told You by Celeste Ng. “Lydia is dead. But they don’t know this yet.” So begins this exquisite novel about a Chinese American family living in 1970s small-town Ohio. Lydia is the favorite child of Marilyn and James Lee, and her parents are determined that she will fulfill the dreams they were unable to pursue. But when Lydia’s body is found in the local lake, the delicate balancing act that has been keeping the Lee family together is destroyed, tumbling them into chaos.

A Gentleman in Moscow by Amor Towles. In 1922, Count Alexander Rostov is deemed an unrepentant aristocrat by a Bolshevik tribunal, and is sentenced to house arrest in the Metropol, a grand hotel across the street from the Kremlin. Rostov, an indomitable man of erudition and wit, has never worked a day in his life, and must now live in an attic room while some of the most tumultuous decades in Russian history are unfolding outside the hotel’s doors. Unexpectedly, his reduced circumstances provide him entry into a much larger world of emotional discovery.


Golden Hill: A Novel of Old New York by Francis Spufford. New York, a small town on the tip of Manhattan island, 1746. One rainy evening in November, a handsome young stranger fresh off the boat arrives at a countinghouse door on Golden Hill Street: this is Mr. Smith, amiable, charming, yet strangely determined to keep suspicion shimmering. For in his pocket, he has what seems to be an order for a thousand pounds, a huge sum, and he won’t explain why, or where he comes from, or what he is planning to do in the colonies that requires so much money. Should the New York merchants trust him? Should they risk their credit and refuse to pay? Should they befriend him, seduce him, arrest him; maybe even kill him?

The Good Lord Bird by James McBride. Henry Shackleford is a young slave living in the Kansas Territory in 1857, when the region is a battleground between anti- and pro-slavery forces. When John Brown, the legendary abolitionist, arrives in the area, an argument between Brown and Henry’s master quickly turns violent. Henry is forced to leave town—with Brown, who believes he’s a girl. Over the ensuing months, Henry—whom Brown nicknames Little Onion—conceals his true identity as he struggles to stay alive. Eventually Little Onion finds himself with Brown at the historic raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859—one of the great catalysts for the Civil War.

Here I Am by Jonathan Safran Foer. Unfolding over four tumultuous weeks in present-day Washington, D.C., Here I Am is the story of a fracturing family in a moment of crisis. As Jacob and Julia Bloch and their three sons are forced to confront the distances between the lives they think they want and the lives they are living, a catastrophic earthquake sets in motion a quickly escalating conflict in the Middle East. At stake is the very meaning of home―and the fundamental question of how much aliveness one can bear.

Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi. Two half sisters, Effia and Esi, unknown to each other, are born into different villages in 18th-century Ghana. Effia is married off to an Englishman and will live in comfort in the palatial rooms of Cape Coast Castle, raising children who will be sent abroad to be educated before returning to the Gold Coast to serve as administrators of the empire. Esi, imprisoned beneath Effia in the castle's women's dungeon and then shipped off on a boat bound for America, will be sold into slavery.  

Kristin Lavransdatter I: The Wreath by Sigrid Undset. Visit Norway in the mid 1300's. In this first novel of a trilogy, we meet Kristin, resourceful, strong-willed, and pious. We enter a world that is ancient, and it becomes real. First published in the early 1920's, this well researched, vibrant and detailed description of life in Northern Europe during the Middle Ages was the main impetus behind Sigrid Undset receiving the 1928 Nobel Prize for Literature. It deserves a revival today.

The Light in the Ruins by Chris Bohjalian. 1943: Tucked away in the idyllic hills of Tuscany, the Rosatis, an Italian family of noble lineage, believe that the walls of their ancient villa will keep them safe from the war raging across Europe. But when two soldiers—a German and an Italian—arrive at their doorstep asking to see an ancient Etruscan burial site, the Rosatis’ bucolic tranquility is shattered.

Lilac Girls by Martha Hall Kelly. Inspired by the life of a real World War II heroine, this remarkable debut novel reveals the power of unsung women to change history in their quest for love, freedom, and second chances. New York socialite Caroline Ferriday has her hands full with her post at the French consulate and a new love on the horizon. An ocean away from Caroline, Kasia Kuzmerick, a Polish teenager, senses her carefree youth disappearing as she is drawn deeper into her role as courier for the underground resistance movement. For the ambitious young German doctor, Herta Oberheuser, an ad for a government medical position seems her ticket out of a desolate life. The lives of these three women are set on a collision course when the unthinkable happens and Kasia is sent to Ravensbrรผck, the notorious Nazi concentration camp for women.

The Luminaries by Eleanor Catton. It is 1866, and Walter Moody has come to stake his claim in New Zealand's booming gold rush. On the stormy night of his arrival, he stumbles across a tense gathering of 12 local men who have met in secret to discuss a series of unexplained events: a wealthy man has vanished, a prostitute has tried to end her life, and an enormous cache of gold has been discovered in the home of a luckless drunk. Moody is soon drawn into a network of fates and fortunes that is as complex and exquisitely ornate as the night sky.

The Moor's Account by Laila Lalami. The imagined memoirs of the first black explorer of America--a Moroccan slave whose testimony was left out of the official record. In 1527 the conquistador Panfilo de Narvez sailed from the port of Sanlcar de Barrameda with a crew of 600 men and nearly a hundred horses. His goal was to claim what is now the Gulf Coast of the United States for the Spanish crown and, in the process, become as wealthy and famous as Hernn Corts. But from the moment the Narvez expedition landed in Florida, it faced peril--navigational errors, disease, starvation, as well as resistance from indigenous tribes. Within a year there were only four survivors: the expedition's treasurer, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca; a Spanish nobleman named Alonso del Castillo Maldonado; a young explorer named Andrs Dorantes de Carranza; and Dorantes' Moroccan slave, Mustafa al-Zamori, whom the three Spaniards called Estebanico. These four survivors would go on to make a journey across America that would transform them from proud conquistadores to humble servants, from fearful outcasts to faith healers.

The Pecan Man by Cassie Dandridge Selleck. In the summer of 1976, recently widowed and childless, Ora Lee Beckworth hires a homeless old black man to mow her lawn. The neighborhood children call him the Pee-can Man; their mothers call them inside whenever he appears. When the police chief’s son is found stabbed to death near his camp, the man Ora knows as Eddie is arrested and charged with murder. Twenty-five years later, Ora sets out to tell the truth about the Pecan Man. In narrating her story, Ora discovers more truth about herself than she could ever have imagined.

Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel. Kirsten Raymonde will never forget the night Arthur Leander, the famous Hollywood actor, had a heart attack on stage during a production of King Lear. That was the night when a devastating flu pandemic arrived in the city, and within weeks, civilization as we know it came to an end. Twenty years later, Kirsten moves between the settlements of the altered world with a small troupe of actors and musicians. They call themselves The Traveling Symphony, and they have dedicated themselves to keeping the remnants of art and humanity alive. But when they arrive in St. Deborah by the Water, they encounter a violent prophet who will threaten the tiny band’s existence. And as the story takes off, moving back and forth in time, and vividly depicting life before and after the pandemic, the strange twist of fate that connects them all will be revealed.

The Trespasser by Tana French. Being on the murder squad is nothing like Detective Antoinette Conway dreamed it would be. Her partner, Stephen Moran, is the only person who seems glad she’s there. The rest of her working life is a stream of thankless cases, vicious pranks, and harassment. Antoinette is savagely tough, but she’s getting close to the breaking point. Their new case looks like yet another by-the-numbers lovers’ quarrel gone bad. Aislinn Murray is blond, pretty, groomed to a shine, and dead in her catalogue-perfect living room, next to a table set for a romantic dinner. There’s nothing unusual about her—except that Antoinette’s seen her somewhere before and that her death won’t stay in its neat by-numbers box.

The Vegetarian by Han Kang. Before the nightmares began, Yeong-hye and her husband lived an ordinary, controlled life. But the dreams - invasive images of blood and brutality - torture her, driving Yeong-hye to purge her mind and renounce eating meat altogether. It's a small act of independence, but it interrupts her marriage and sets into motion an increasingly grotesque chain of events at home. As her husband, brother-in-law, and sister all fight to reassert their control, Yeong-hye obsessively defends the choice that's become sacred to her. Soon their attempts turn desperate, subjecting first her mind and then her body to ever more intrusive and perverse violations, sending Yeong-hye spiraling into a dangerous, bizarre estrangement, not only from those closest to her but also from herself.

The Woman in Cabin 10 by Ruth Ware. Lo Blacklock, a journalist who writes for a travel magazine, has just been given the assignment of a lifetime: a week on a luxury cruise with only a handful of cabins. The sky is clear, the waters calm, and the veneered, select guests jovial as the exclusive cruise ship, the Aurora, begins her voyage in the picturesque North Sea. At first, Lo’s stay is nothing but pleasant: the cabins are plush, the dinner parties are sparkling, and the guests are elegant. But as the week wears on, frigid winds whip the deck, gray skies fall, and Lo witnesses what she can only describe as a dark and terrifying nightmare: a woman being thrown overboard. The problem? All passengers remain accounted for.

The Year of the Runaways by Sunjeev Sahota. In the north of England, a group of young Indian immigrants struggle to begin something new—to support their families; to build their futures; to show their worth; to escape their pasts. An epic for our times, The Year of the Runaways is a stunning work of fiction that explores what it means and what it costs to make a new life, the capaciousness of the human spirit, and the power of humanity in the face of unspeakable suffering.

Nonfiction


April 1865: The Month That Saved America by Jay Winik. One month in 1865 witnessed the frenzied fall of Richmond, a daring last-ditch Southern plan for guerrilla warfare, Lee's harrowing retreat, and then, Appomattox. It saw Lincoln's assassination just five days later and a near-successful plot to decapitate the Union government, followed by chaos and coup fears in the North, collapsed negotiations and continued bloodshed in the South, and finally, the start of national reconciliation.

Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehise Coates. In a profound work that pivots from the biggest questions about American history and ideals to the most intimate concerns of a father for his son, Ta-Nehisi Coates offers a powerful new framework for understanding our nation's history and current crisis. Americans have built an empire on the idea of "race", a falsehood that damages us all but falls most heavily on the bodies of black women and men - bodies exploited through slavery and segregation and, today, threatened, locked up, and murdered out of all proportion. What is it like to inhabit a black body and find a way to live within it? And how can we all honestly reckon with this fraught history and free ourselves from its burden? Between the World and Me is Ta-Nehisi Coates' attempt to answer these questions in a letter to his adolescent son.


Blood, Bones & Butter: The Inadvertent Education of a Reluctant Chef by Gabrielle Hamilton. Before Gabrielle Hamilton opened her acclaimed New York restaurant Prune, she spent twenty hard-living years trying to find purpose and meaning in her life. Blood, Bones & Butter follows an unconventional journey through the many kitchens Hamilton has inhabited through the years: the rural kitchen of her childhood, where her adored mother stood over the six-burner with an oily wooden spoon in hand; the kitchens of France, Greece, and Turkey, where she was often fed by complete strangers and learned the essence of hospitality; Hamilton’s own kitchen at Prune, with its many unexpected challenges; and the kitchen of her Italian mother-in-law, who serves as the link between Hamilton’s idyllic past and her own future family—the result of a prickly marriage that nonetheless yields lasting dividends.

Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race by Margot Lee Shetterly. Starting in World War II and moving through to the Cold War, the Civil Rights Movement and the Space Race, Hidden Figures follows the interwoven accounts of Dorothy Vaughan, Mary Jackson, Katherine Johnson and Christine Darden, four African American women who participated in some of NASA’s greatest successes. It chronicles their careers over nearly three decades they faced challenges, forged alliances and used their intellect to change their own lives, and their country’s future.

Liar, Temptress, Soldier, Spy: Four Women Undercover in the Civil War by Karen Abbott. Illuminates one of the most fascinating yet little known aspects of the Civil War: the stories of four courageous women—a socialite, a farm girl, an abolitionist, and a widow—who were spies.

Vanished: The Sixty-Year Search for the Missing Men of World War II by Wil S. Hylton. In the fall of 1944, a massive American bomber carrying eleven men vanished over the Pacific islands of Palau, leaving a trail of mysteries. According to mission reports from the Army Air Forces, the plane crashed in shallow water—but when investigators went to find it, the wreckage wasn’t there. Witnesses saw the crew parachute to safety, yet the airmen were never seen again. Some of their relatives whispered that they had returned to the United States in secret and lived in hiding. But they never explained why. For sixty years, the U.S. government, the children of the missing airmen, and a maverick team of scientists and scuba divers searched the islands for clues. With every clue they found, the mystery only deepened.

When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanthi. At the age of thirty-six, on the verge of completing a decade’s worth of training as a neurosurgeon, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient struggling to live. And just like that, the future he and his wife had imagined evaporated. When Breath Becomes Air chronicles Kalanithi’s transformation from a naรฏve medical student “possessed,” as he wrote, “by the question of what, given that all organisms die, makes a virtuous and meaningful life” into a neurosurgeon at Stanford working in the brain, the most critical place for human identity, and finally into a patient and new father confronting his own mortality.


Tuesday, August 1, 2017

Book Discussion Group, Saturday August 5, 2017, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

The Turner House by Angela Flournoy 

Angela Flournoy grew up in Southern California. She attended the University of Southern California and then the Iowa Writer's Workshop. While she was at the Iowa Writer's Workshop, she began what would become The Turner House, informed and shaped somewhat by her frequent visits to her father's family (13 children) in Detroit.

She published The Turner House in 2015, and it was a finalist for a National Book Award and also was a New York Times notable book of the year. The Turner House was also a finalist for the Center for Fiction First Novel Prize, the PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize for Debut Fiction and an NAACP Image Award. Angela Flournoy was a National Book Foundation "5 Under 35" Honoree for 2015.

Angela Flournoy has taught at the University of Iowa, The New School, and Columbia University. Her fiction has appeared in The New York Times, The New Republic, The Los Angeles Times, and elsewhere.

The Turner House was a "Seattle Reads" selection earlier this year, and the video below is part of a longer interview for the reading program conducted for the Seattle Public Library.



Themes 



The Great Migration: The story of the fictional Turner family in Detroit was set in motion when Francis and Viola left Arkansas for Detroit. Similar stories of migration out of the South form a large part of the larger story of African America. In the video above, Vivian Phillips, the interviewer, mentions the Migration Series, paintings by Jacob Lawrence around the topic of the motivations and experiences of the migration. A collection of these paintings can be viewed at this website.

The Housing Crash: The story of the Turner family is bookended by the subprime mortgage crash in the mid 2000's. In this financial crisis, Black and Hispanic families lost a significantly greater proportion of their wealth than White families, leaving many houses like Viola's with more money owed on them than they could be sold for. In communities like Detroit where jobs left at the same time due to the auto plants' closures, the effect was doubly devastating, leaving many neighborhoods deserted.



Hopeful Notes in a Time of Discord

Back in 2010 when we were reading Farm City, I came across the fact that the original urban farming movement started in Detroit during the Great Depression, and that with this latest financial crisis and great tracts of abandoned land opening up in the city, Detroit has again become an urban farming oasis. Here is a link to an article about 10 Detroit farms, and here is a video of an interview for Overlander TV with a leader of the Detroit urban farming movement.




Tuesday, July 4, 2017

Book Discussion Group Meeting, Saturday, July 8, 2017, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

Daughters of the Samurai by Janice P. Nimura


Samurai supporting the Emperor in the Boshin War
Due to Independence Day festivities, only the minimum monthly requirement of additional information is presented for your pre-discussion enjoyment: A link to Janice Nimura's biography, and a link to a brief video of her talking about Daughters of the Samurai, for which embedding has apparently been disabled. If you have an hour to spare, here's a longer audio-only recording with Janice Nimura.


Wednesday, May 31, 2017

Book Discussion Group, Saturday, June 3, 2017, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen

Viet Thanh Nguyen was born in Ban Me Thuot, Viet Nam (now spelled Buon Me Thuot). He came to the United States as a refugee in 1975 with his family and was initially settled in Pennsylvania. In 1978, his parents moved to San Jose, California, and opened one of the first Vietnamese grocery stores in the city. He attended St. Patrick School and Bellarmine College Preparatory in San Jose. After high school, he briefly attended UC Riverside and UCLA before settling on UC Berkeley, where he graduated with degrees in English and ethnic studies. He stayed at Berkeley for a Ph.D. in English, moved to Los Angeles for a teaching position at the University of Southern California, and has been there ever since. He is the Aerol Arnold Chair of English and Professor of English and American Studies and Ethnicity at the University of Southern California. He is the author of Race and Resistance: Literature and Politics in Asian America (Oxford University Press, 2002) and the novel The Sympathizer, from Grove/Atlantic (2015).

Awards for The Sympathizer include:
  • The 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
  • The Dayton Literary Peace Prize.
  • An Edgar Award for Best First Novel from the Mystery Writers of America.
  • The First Novel Prize from the Center for Fiction.
  • The Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction from the American Library Association.
  • A California Book Award.
  • The Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature in Fiction from the Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association.
It was also a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction and the PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize for Debut Fiction. The novel made it to over thirty book-of-the-year lists, including The Guardian, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Amazon.com, Slate.com, and The Washington Post. The foreign rights have been sold to twenty-three countries.

I fully confess to having cut and pasted this, not my own writing. Full bio here.

In the following video, Viet Thanh Nguyen reads from The Sympathizer and answers questions about it. The video is almost an hour long. I would have embedded a shorter video, but all the ones I could find were in Vietnamese.



Long before "Vietnam" became shorthand for an American war of choice (a war the Vietnamese people call "the American War," it was the name of an ancient and interesting country. For background, follow the link for a compressed history of Vietnam.

The evacuation of Saigon

This is a picture of Nguyen Cao Key, one-time Prime Minister and then Vice President of South Vietnam at his liquor store in Westminster, California. Ky later enraged other Vietnamese exiles by returning to Vietnam and urging reconciliation and asking western businesses to do business with Vietnam.

The General?
The Sympathizer is so packed with complexity and different themes that I'm sure we'll have plenty to talk about, but just in case we have trouble getting started, here's something that is reputed to loosen stubborn tongues. Maybe this will motivate you.

Monday, May 1, 2017

Book Discussion Group, Saturday, May 6, 2017, San Leandro Main Library, 2:00 PM

My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She's Sorry by Fredrik Backman



In an unprecedented turn of events for this book group, we are following up a book by Fredrik Backman (A Man Called Ove) with a second book by the same author after a lapse of only five months. For background information about Fredrik Backman, please view the blog post for December 2016 and click on the necessary links.

I've got nothing. Here's a young man giving a book review.



Don't forget to make your book selections for the rest of 2017. See the post immediately below this one for the suggested books.

Saturday, April 22, 2017

Submitted for Your Perusal

Book Recommendations for September through December of 2017 


Please pick at least four and possibly two alternates (which may also be used for the first two months of 2018 if we so decide). You can either email your choices directly to Peggy (psunlane@yahoo.com) or hand them in to Jean at the May meeting.


FICTION

All The Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr. When the last page is turned, Doerr’s magnificently drawn story seems at once spacious and tightly composed. It rests, historically, during the occupation of France during WWII, but brief chapters told in alternating voices give the overall—and long—narrative a swift movement through time and events. We have two main characters, each one on opposite sides in the conflagration that is destroying Europe. Marie-Louise is a sightless girl who lived with her father in Paris before the occupation; he was a master locksmith for the Museum of Natural History. When German forces necessitate abandonment of the city, Marie-Louise’s father, taking with him the museum’s greatest treasure, removes himself and his daughter and eventually arrives at his uncle’s house in the coastal city of Saint-Malo. Young German soldier Werner is sent to Saint-Malo to track Resistance activity there, and eventually, and inevitably, Marie-Louise’s and Werner’s paths cross. It is through their individual and intertwined tales that Doerr masterfully and knowledgeably re-creates the deprived civilian conditions of war-torn France and the strictly controlled lives of the military occupiers.

The Atomic Weight of Love by Elizabeth Church. In her sweeping debut novel, Elizabeth J. Church takes us from the World War II years in Chicago to the vast sun-parched canyons of New Mexico in the 1970s as we follow the journey of a driven, spirited young woman, Meridian Wallace, whose scientific ambitions are subverted by the expectations of her era.

Exquisitely capturing the claustrophobic eras of 1940s and 1950s America, The Atomic Weight of Love also examines the changing roles of women during the decades that followed. And in Meridian Wallace we find an unforgettable heroine whose metamorphosis shows how the women’s movement opened up the world for a whole generation.

Barkskins by Annie Proulx. In the late seventeenth century two young Frenchmen, Renรฉ Sel and Charles Duquet, arrive in New France. Bound to a feudal lord for three years in exchange for land, they become wood-cutters—barkskins. Renรฉ suffers extraordinary hardship, oppressed by the forest he is charged with clearing. He is forced to marry a native woman and their descendants live trapped between two cultures. But Duquet runs away, becomes a fur trader, then sets up a timber business. Annie Proulx tells the stories of the descendants of Sel and Duquet over three hundred years—their travels across North America, to Europe, China, and New Zealand—the revenge of rivals, accidents, pestilence, Indian attacks, and cultural annihilation. Over and over, they seize what they can of a presumed infinite resource, leaving the modern-day characters face to face with possible ecological collapse.

Commonwealth by Ann Patchett. #1 New York Times Bestseller. The acclaimed, bestselling author—winner of the PEN/Faulkner Award and the Orange Prize—tells the enthralling story of how an unexpected romantic encounter irrevocably changes two families’ lives.

One Sunday afternoon in Southern California, Bert Cousins shows up at Franny Keating’s christening party uninvited. Before evening falls, he has kissed Franny’s mother, Beverly—thus setting in motion the dissolution of their marriages and the joining of two families. Spanning five decades, Commonwealth explores how this chance encounter reverberates through the lives of the four parents and six children involved. Spending summers together in Virginia, the Keating and Cousins children forge a lasting bond that is based on a shared disillusionment with their parents and the strange and genuine affection that grows up between them.

When, in her twenties, Franny begins an affair with the legendary author Leon Posen and tells him about her family, the story of her siblings is no longer hers to control. Their childhood becomes the basis for his wildly successful book, ultimately forcing them to come to terms with their losses, their guilt, and the deeply loyal connection they feel for one another.
Told with equal measures of humor and heartbreak, Commonwealth is a meditation on inspiration, interpretation, and the ownership of stories. It is a brilliant and tender tale of the far-reaching ties of love and responsibility that bind us together.

The Dark Circle by Linda Grant. In England, the Second World War is over, a new decade is beginning but for an East End teenage brother and sister living on the edge of the law, life has been suspended. Sent away to a tuberculosis sanatorium in Kent to learn the way of the patient, they find themselves in the company of army and air force officers, a car salesman, a young university graduate, a mysterious German woman, a member of the aristocracy and an American merchant seaman. They discover that a cure is tantalizingly just out of reach and only by inciting wholesale rebellion can freedom be snatched.

Eileen by Ottessa Moshfeg. The Christmas season offers little cheer for Eileen Dunlop, an unassuming yet disturbed young woman trapped between her role as her alcoholic father’s caretaker in a home whose squalor is the talk of the neighborhood and a day job as a secretary at the boys’ prison, filled with its own quotidian horrors. Consumed by resentment and self-loathing, Eileen tempers her dreary days with perverse fantasies and dreams of escaping to the big city. In the meantime, she fills her nights and weekends with shoplifting, stalking a buff prison guard named Randy, and cleaning up her increasingly deranged father’s messes. When the bright, beautiful, and cheery Rebecca Saint John arrives on the scene as the new counselor at Moorehead, Eileen is enchanted and proves unable to resist what appears at first to be a miraculously budding friendship. In a Hitchcockian twist, her affection for Rebecca ultimately pulls her into complicity in a crime that surpasses her wildest imaginings.

Played out against the snowy landscape of coastal New England in the days leading up to Christmas, young Eileen’s story is told from the gimlet-eyed perspective of the now much older narrator. Creepy, mesmerizing, and sublimely funny, in the tradition of Shirley Jackson and early Vladimir Nabokov, this powerful debut novel enthralls and shocks, and introduces one of the most original new voices in contemporary literature.

The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood. The seminal work of speculative fiction from the Booker Prize-winning author, soon to be a Hulu series starring Elizabeth Moss, Samira Wiley, and Joseph Fiennes.

Offred is a Handmaid in the Republic of Gilead. She may leave the home of the Commander and his wife once a day to walk to food markets whose signs are now pictures instead of words because women are no longer allowed to read. She must lie on her back once a month and pray that the Commander makes her pregnant, because in an age of declining births, Offred and the other Handmaids are valued only if their ovaries are viable. Offred can remember the days before, when she lived and made love with her husband Luke; when she played with and protected her daughter; when she had a job, money of her own, and access to knowledge. But all of that is gone now….

Funny, unexpected, horrifying, and altogether convincing, The Handmaid's Tale is at once scathing satire, dire warning, and literary tour de force.

The Nightingale by Kristin Hannah. With courage, grace and powerful insight, bestselling author Kristin Hannah captures the epic panorama of World War II and illuminates an intimate part of history seldom seen: the women's war.The Nightingale tells the stories of two sisters, separated by years and experience, by ideals, passion and circumstance, each embarking on her own dangerous path toward survival, love, and freedom in German-occupied, war-torn France―a heartbreakingly beautiful novel that celebrates the resilience of the human spirit and the durability of women. It is a novel for everyone, a novel for a lifetime.

A Rising Man by Abir Mukherje. In 1919, Captain Sam Wyndham, former Scotland Yard detective, is a new arrival to Calcutta. Desperately seeking a fresh start after his experiences during the Great War, Wyndham has been recruited to head up a new post in the police force. But with barely a moment to acclimatize to his new life or to deal with the ghosts which still haunt him, Wyndham is caught up in a murder investigation that will take him into the dark underbelly of the British Raj.
A senior official has been murdered, and a note left in his mouth warns the British to quit India: or else. With rising political dissent and the stability of the Raj under threat, Wyndham and his two new colleagues - arrogant Inspector Digby and British-educated, but Indian-born Sergeant Banerjee, one of the few Indians to be recruited into the new CID - embark on an investigation that will take them from the luxurious parlors of wealthy British traders to the seedy opium dens of the city.

Swing Time by Zadie Smith. A New York Times bestseller. Finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction. An ambitious, exuberant new novel moving from North West London to West Africa, from the multi-award-winning author of White Teeth and On Beauty.

Two brown girls dream of being dancers—but only one, Tracey, has talent. The other has ideas: about rhythm and time, about black bodies and black music, what constitutes a tribe, or makes a person truly free. It's a close but complicated childhood friendship that ends abruptly in their early twenties, never to be revisited, but never quite forgotten, either. Tracey makes it to the chorus line but struggles with adult life, while her friend leaves the old neighborhood behind, traveling the world as an assistant to a famous singer, Aimee, observing close up how the one percent live. But when Aimee develops grand philanthropic ambitions, the story moves from London to West Africa, where diaspora tourists travel back in time to find their roots, young men risk their lives to escape into a different future, the women dance just like Tracey—the same twists, the same shakes—and the origins of a profound inequality are not a matter of distant history, but a present dance to the music of time.

Sycamore Row by John Grisham. John Grisham takes you back to where it all began. One of the most popular novels of our time, A Time to Kill established John Grisham as the master of the legal thriller. Now we return to Ford County as Jake Brigance finds himself embroiled in a fiercely controversial trial that exposes a tortured history of racial tension.
Seth Hubbard is a wealthy man dying of lung cancer. He trusts no one. Before he hangs himself from a sycamore tree, Hubbard leaves a new, handwritten will. It is an act that drags his adult children, his black maid, and Jake into a conflict as riveting and dramatic as the murder trial that made Brigance one of Ford County’s most notorious citizens, just three years earlier. The second will raises many more questions than it answers. Why would Hubbard leave nearly all of his fortune to his maid? Had chemotherapy and painkillers affected his ability to think clearly? And what does it all have to do with a piece of land once known as Sycamore Row?

NONFICTION

Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly.The phenomenal true story of the black female mathematicians at NASA whose calculations helped fuel some of America’s greatest achievements in space. 

Before John Glenn orbited the earth, or Neil Armstrong walked on the moon, a group of dedicated female mathematicians known as “human computers” used pencils, slide rules and adding machines to calculate the numbers that would launch rockets, and astronauts, into space. Among these problem-solvers were a group of exceptionally talented African American women, some of the brightest minds of their generation. Originally relegated to teaching math in the South’s segregated public schools, they were called into service during the labor shortages of World War II, when America’s aeronautics industry was in dire need of anyone who had the right stuff. Suddenly, these overlooked math whizzes had a shot at jobs worthy of their skills, and they answered Uncle Sam’s call, moving to Hampton, Virginia and the fascinating, high-energy world of the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory.

Even as Virginia’s Jim Crow laws required them to be segregated from their white counterparts, the women of Langley’s all-black “West Computing” group helped America achieve one of the things it desired most: a decisive victory over the Soviet Union in the Cold War, and complete domination of the heavens.

Starting in World War II and moving through to the Cold War, the Civil Rights Movement and the Space Race, Hidden Figures follows the interwoven accounts of Dorothy Vaughan, Mary Jackson, Katherine Johnson and Christine Darden, four African American women who participated in some of NASA’s greatest successes. It chronicles their careers over nearly three decades they faced challenges, forged alliances and used their intellect to change their own lives, and their country’s future.

Lab Girl by Hope Jahren. Winner of the American Association for the Advancement of Science/Subaru Science Books & Film Prize for Excellence in Science Book. Finalist for the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. One of the Best Books of the Year: The Washington Post, TIME.com, NPR, Slate, Entertainment Weekly, Newsday, Minneapolis Star Tribune, Kirkus Reviews

Geobiologist Hope Jahren has spent her life studying trees, flowers, seeds, and soil. Lab Girl is her revelatory treatise on plant life—but it is also a celebration of the lifelong curiosity, humility, and passion that drive every scientist. In these pages, Hope takes us back to her Minnesota childhood, where she spent hours in unfettered play in her father’s college laboratory. She tells us how she found a sanctuary in science, learning to perform lab work “with both the heart and the hands.” She introduces us to Bill, her brilliant, eccentric lab manager. And she extends the mantle of scientist to each one of her readers, inviting us to join her in observing and protecting our environment. Warm, luminous, compulsively readable, Lab Girl vividly demonstrates the mountains that we can move when love and work come together.

My Life on the Road by Gloria Steinem. To women “of a certain age” – a euphemism the author of this book would surely abhor – the idea that Gloria Steinem is a revolutionary thinker, a wonderful writer and a practical activist is not, perhaps, news. To those who didn’t know or don’t remember the Steinem story – founding Ms. Magazine, fighting for reproductive rights, waiting to marry until she was in her 60s! -- it might be a revelation. Long before Sheryl Sandberg leaned in at work, Steinem was preaching the gospel of empowered women by, among other things, travelling the country and the world listening to people, gathering stories and insights, offering support of the intellectual and emotional kind. From the very first page – in which she dedicates her book to the British doctor who ended Steinem’s pregnancy, illegally, in 1957 – to the tales of a supposedly shy woman who admitted she wanted to nail their sloppy husband’s tossed-anywhere underwear to the floor, Steinem recounts a life well-travelled in every sense. Now 81, the woman who at 40 replied to a compliment about her appearance with “this is what 40 looks like,” Steinem can still raise consciousnesses, including her own.

The Zookeeper’s Wife by Diane Ackerman. A true story in which the keepers of the Warsaw Zoo saved hundreds of people from Nazi hands. After their zoo was bombed, Polish zookeepers Jan and Antonina Zabinski managed to save over three hundred people from the Nazis by hiding refugees in the empty animal cages. With animal names for these "guests," and human names for the animals, it's no wonder that the zoo's code name became "The House Under a Crazy Star." Best-selling naturalist and acclaimed storyteller Diane Ackerman combines extensive research and an exuberant writing style to re-create this fascinating, true-life story―sharing Antonina's life as "the zookeeper's wife," while examining the disturbing obsessions at the core of Nazism. Winner of the 2008 Orion Award. 8 pages of illustrations




Monday, March 27, 2017

Book Discussion Meeting, Saturday, April 1, 2017, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

Brother, I'm Dying by Edwidge Danticat

This month's book discussion is part of a San Leandro Library community reading event called "Read the Book — Join the Conversation," modeled on the NEA "Big Read". More information about Brother, I'm Dying including a list of characters and links to further reading, can be found on the NEA website by following this link. Edwidge Danticat's biography can also be found at this site by clicking "About the Author" on the list on the left side of that page or by following this link.

From the NEA website: "In addition to Brother, I'm Dying, Edwidge Danticat has written several novels, young adult fiction, a collection of short stories, a children's book, and several essays for The New Yorker and The New York Times, among many other publications. Danticat's writing—whether fiction or nonfiction—is united by its dedication to Haitian peoples and culture, drawing heavily on her own experience as an American immigrant from Haiti."

A list of Danticat's articles for The New Yorker can be found at this link.

In the video below, Edwidge Danticat discusses Brother, I'm Dying


For some historical background on the country of Haiti, which Danticat frequently refers to in the book, here is a timeline published by the BBC

I went looking for some Haitian music to set the mood, and I found everything from jazz-influenced to rap and reggae. The Haitian music I thought most pertinent to this book though, because of the importance of faith to the lives of the two brothers, was Haitian Christian music. The song below is called "Avรจk Ou," which is Creole for "With You".



Sunday, February 26, 2017

Book Discussion Group, Saturday, March 4, 2017, 2:00 PM, San Leandro Main Library

The Little Paris Bookshop by Nina George


From the official biography of Nina George:

Born 1973 in Bielefeld, Germany, Nina George is a prize-winning and bestselling author (“Das Lavendelzimmer” – “The Little Paris Bookshop”) and freelance journalist since 1992, who has published 26 books (novels, mysteries and non-fiction) as well as over hundred short stories and more than 600 columns. George has worked as a cop reporter, columnist and managing editor for a wide range of publications, including Hamburger Abendblatt, Die Welt, Der Hamburger, “politik und kultur” as well as TV Movie and Federwelt. Georges writes also under three pen-names, for ex “Jean Bagnol”, a double-andronym for provence-based mystery novels.
I would provide the usual YouTube video of Nina George talking about The Little Paris Bookshop, except for the fact that all her interviews are in German with German closed captioning.

Instead, let's take a barge trip from Paris to the Mediterranean:


Your conveyance awaits


Some music for the voyage:



Some stops along the way:

The Seine River in Paris

Melun

Montargis

French tango club

Cuisery (the "village of books")

The Saint Benezet Bridge in Avignon (bonus points if you remember the song from high school French class)

Lavender fields in Luberon

Bonnieux in Provence

Another brief musical interlude

Marseille

Sanary-sur-Mer